Ethiopia is set to make a significant advancement in its space technology capabilities with plans to launch its third Earth observation satellite by 2026. This initiative, spearheaded by the Ethiopian Space Science and Geospatial Institute (ESGI), aims to enhance the nation’s ability to monitor environmental changes, improve agricultural planning, and strengthen disaster relief efforts.
Advancing Satellite Technology
In a statement to local media, ESGI outlined the developments surrounding the upcoming satellite, which is expected to surpass the performance of its predecessors: the ETRSS-01, launched in December 2019, and the ET-SMART-RSS, deployed on 22 December 2020. While both satellites provided valuable data, the new satellite promises improved image quality and operational capabilities, further cementing Ethiopia’s position in the growing field of satellite technology.
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Both previous satellites were launched with assistance from China, and this collaboration continues with the latest project. Notably, ETRSS-01 exceeded its expected lifespan by nine months, while ET-SMART-RSS successfully completed its targeted service life of at least one year—a testament to the effectiveness of these technological investments.
Tesfaye Fufa, Executive Director of ESGI’s Satellite Monitoring Department, confirmed that preparations for the launch are already underway. However, financial details of the agreement with China remain undisclosed, according to reports by Sputnik.
Africa’s Expanding Space Ambitions
Ethiopia’s initiative aligns with a broader momentum across Africa, where multiple nations are advancing their space technology capabilities. Recently, Zimbabwe launched its third observation satellite, ZimSat-3, following the deployment of ZimSat-2 in November 2023. Despite initial launch challenges, Zimbabwe has made commendable progress in its space programme.
Similarly, Tanzania has been making strides in its space initiatives, including securing a critical orbital slot for a satellite launch. In May, President Samia Suluhu Hassan announced the establishment of a national space programme, with plans to launch the country’s inaugural Space Agency in the 2024/2025 fiscal year.
According to consultancy firm Space Hubs Africa, the continent aimed to have launched at least 52 satellites by the end of 2022. With sustained investments and collaborations, Africa is poised for significant growth in its space endeavours in the coming years.
Implications and Future Prospects
Ethiopia’s commitment to launching its third satellite underscores its strategic approach to leveraging space technology for sustainable development. In an agriculture-dependent nation, enhanced satellite imaging can aid in better resource management and planning. Additionally, improved disaster response capabilities can help mitigate economic losses and save lives during crises.
As African nations accelerate their space programmes, Ethiopia’s initiative highlights the continent’s ambitious vision for expanding satellite deployment. This growing investment in space technology not only strengthens national capabilities but also positions Africa as an emerging hub for innovation.
With Ethiopia leading the charge with its third Earth observation satellite, the future looks promising for both the nation and the continent as a whole. Through collective efforts, African countries are working towards harnessing the benefits of space technology to address pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges.
