Without mincing words in the act of combating terrorism and championing democracy, ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) stands at the forefront, employing multifaceted strategies to address security threats and nurture democratic governance across the region.
The establishment of formidable counterterrorism institutions marks a pivotal step in ECOWAS’s proactive stance against terrorist activities. Notably, the Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing underscores the region’s dedication to disrupting financial support networks for terrorist entities.
Taking a proactive approach, ECOWAS leaders have demonstrated steadfastness by preparing a standby force dedicated to counterterrorism operations. This resolute readiness extends especially to states significantly impacted by terrorist factions, showcasing a robust collective effort to tackle the menace of terrorism head-on.
Furthermore, the collaboration with UNOCT (United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism) through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signifies a unified front against terrorism. This collaboration emphasises preemptive measures aimed at thwarting terrorist movements and activities within the region.
A cornerstone of ECOWAS’s strategy lies in vigilant monitoring and meticulous data analysis of terrorist attacks in West Africa. With over 1800 recorded attacks in 2023 alone, ECOWAS demonstrates a steadfast commitment to not only scrutinising the evolving security landscape but also promptly taking decisive action to safeguard the region’s stability.
Amidst the challenges encountered, ECOWAS maintains an unwavering resolve by continually evaluating and adapting its counterterrorism plans and strategies. This adaptability underscores the organisation’s agility in responding to the ever-evolving nature of security threats.
During the closure of the 64th ordinary session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS in Abuja, Dr. Omar Touray, President of the ECOWAS Commission, reiterated an unyielding commitment to eradicating terrorism while preserving peace, security, and stability within the region. His resolute stance underscores the gravity with which ECOWAS approaches the critical issues of terrorism and regional stability.
The commitment to promptly evaluate and activate a standby force solely dedicated to counterterrorism operations in affected areas reinforces ECOWAS’s proactive approach. Dr. Omar Touray, in a conclusive communiqué, emphasises the leaders’ determination to confront terrorism and other threats to regional peace head-on.
Moreover, ECOWAS leaders have undertaken significant strides towards promoting peace, security, and democratic values within the region. Proposing an extraordinary summit aimed at addressing unconstitutional changes in government signifies a concerted effort to foster stability and democratic governance. This initiative underscores the directive for the ECOWAS Commission to delve deeper into this critical agenda.
Under the guidance of President Bola Tinubu, the Authority of ECOWAS Heads of State and Government has established a committee to engage with the Niger Republic’s military junta, CMSP. The primary objective of this committee is to outline a concise transition roadmap and establish effective monitoring mechanisms. The committee’s success hinges on positive outcomes from this engagement, with a pivotal point being the immediate and unconditional release of detained President Mohammed Bazoum—an emphatic demand reiterated by ECOWAS leaders.
Commending member states and the ECOWAS Commission for their concerted efforts towards consolidating democracy, peace, security, and stability in the region, ECOWAS celebrates the peaceful elections held in Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. The peaceful resolution of electoral disputes and constructive dialogues between opposition factions and governments echo the positive outcomes achieved through collaborative efforts.
Addressing the fight against terrorism and pertinent security concerns, the commission has been tasked with expediting meetings between finance and defence ministers. The primary objective is to devise comprehensive strategies for mandatory resource mobilisation to support the regional counterterrorism force. Additionally, ECOWAS underscores the significance of collaboration with sub-regional counterterrorism initiatives and urges member states to augment funding for joint maritime operations, thereby fortifying maritime security across the region.
Directives concerning constitutional adherence, stability, and solidarity with each country’s constitutional authority were also issued concerning The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Senegal. These directives underline ECOWAS’s commitment to upholding democratic values and ensuring stability within member states.
ECOWAS continues to forge ahead with determined actions aimed at countering terrorism, upholding democratic principles, and fortifying peace and stability across West Africa. The impending deployment of the standby force signifies a unified resolve to confront security challenges and foster enduring stability within the region.
