Imagine a land where the thunderous roar of a waterfall can be heard for miles, where elephants roam vast savannas, and ancient stones whisper secrets of a bygone era. This isn’t a scene from a mythical adventure novel; it’s Zimbabwe, a country brimming with untamed beauty and a rich history waiting to be explored. But beyond the iconic Victoria Falls and the famed wildlife encounters, what hidden gems and untold stories lie waiting for the curious explorer? Buckle up and let’s delve into the 11 must-visit destinations in Zimbabwe that will leave you breathless and yearning for more.
The Zimbabwe Tourism Authority reported a 174% increase in tourist arrivals in 2022, from 380,820 in 2021 to 1,043,781 in 2022. This recovery was attributed to the ease of COVID-19 lockdowns and improved overseas market conditions. Despite no recorded tourism due to the pandemic impact in 2021, the number of tourists increased by 49.21% in 2019.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe’s crown jewel, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The largest waterfall in Africa by volume, it has a width of 1,344 meters and a height of 108 meters. Its flow rate can reach over 5 million cubic meters per minute during the peak rainy season. Visitors can view the falls from various vantage points, take a helicopter flight for a bird’s-eye view, or embark on a white-water rafting adventure on the Zambezi River.
Hwange National Park
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe’s largest reserve, spans over 14,600 square kilometers of Kalahari sandveld and teak forests. It is home to the largest concentration of elephants in Africa, with an estimated 50,000. Visitors can see a variety of mammals, including lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and antelope species. Hwange’s high elephant population is a testament to successful conservation efforts. Activities include game drives, elephant-back safaris, and walking safaris to view the ecosystem and witness the unique wildlife.
Mana Pools National Park
Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a serene wilderness located along the Zambezi River floodplain. It features stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and a sense of remoteness. The park’s floodplain ecosystem provides a unique habitat for over 400 recorded bird species. Activities include canoeing safaris, walking safaris with experienced guides, and fishing for iconic species like tigerfish and bream. John Muir, a Scottish-American naturalist, aptly describes the experience.
Gonarezhou National Park
Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, located in the southernmost part of the country, is a hidden gem offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The park features towering sandstone cliffs, dense forests, and sprawling savannas, home to a variety of wildlife such as cheetahs, wild dogs, and Nile crocodiles. Despite receiving fewer visitors compared to other national parks in Zimbabwe, Gonarezhou offers a secluded and pristine wilderness experience.
Matobo National Park
Matobo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The park is home to numerous caves adorned with San bushman rock art, providing insights into the spiritual beliefs and hunting practices of the San people. Guided tours of the balancing rocks and cave paintings offer a deeper understanding of the park’s history and cultural significance. Hiking trails provide opportunities for exploration and wildlife viewing, and black and white rhinoceros conservation efforts are a major focus in the park.
Chinhoyi Caves
The Chinhoyi Caves, located northwest of Harare, are a series of limestone and dolomite caverns that offer a refreshing escape from the African heat. These geological wonders were formed millions of years ago by the erosion of limestone by underground water. The Sleeping Pool, a crystal-clear natural pool, is a popular spot for a refreshing dip. The caves are home to a Wildlife Sanctuary, where visitors can encounter a variety of animals, including zebras, giraffes, and crocodiles. Guided tours take visitors through the caves, showcasing stunning cave formations.
Lake Kariba
Lake Kariba, the world’s largest man-made lake, is a serene destination with stunning scenery, abundant birdlife, and the opportunity to encounter iconic wildlife like hippos and crocodiles. Created by the construction of the Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River in the 1950s, it holds an estimated 56 billion cubic meters of water. Houseboating on the lake is a popular activity, while fishing enthusiasts can cast their lines for various species. Boat cruises offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and sunset viewing over the lake.
Great Zimbabwe National Monument
Great Zimbabwe National Monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of its people. The once-thriving city, believed to have been the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe between the 11th and 15th centuries, is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of its people. The origins and purpose of Great Zimbabwe remain shrouded in mystery, sparking debate and fueling the imagination.
Guided tours of the ruins provide insights into the history and daily life of the people who built Great Zimbabwe, allowing visitors to explore the various enclosures, climb the hill complex, and marvel at the architectural feats of this ancient civilization.
Eastern Highlands
The Eastern Highlands in Zimbabwe offers a unique escape from the hot savannas, offering lush green valleys, cascading waterfalls, and refreshing temperatures. The region’s temperate climate makes it an ideal destination for outdoor activities, with hiking trails offering breathtaking views and birdlife encounters. The Mutarazi Falls, the highest waterfall in Zimbabwe, is a must-see for a scenic dip or viewpoint. Horseback riding through the rolling hills provides a unique way to experience the region’s beauty.
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Sapi Reserve
Sapi Reserve, located in southeast Zimbabwe, offers a secluded safari experience with diverse wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, antelope, lions, leopards, and cheetahs. It is a sanctuary for endangered species, including black rhinoceros and the African wild dog, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect them. Anne Frank, a German-Dutch diarist, emphasizes the therapeutic and restorative power of nature. Activities include game drives, walking safaris, and birdwatching, with over 350 recorded bird species in the reserve. Overall, the Eastern Highlands and Sapi Reserve provide unique experiences and opportunities for visitors to explore Zimbabwe’s natural beauty.
Khami Ruins
Khami Ruins, near Bulawayo, showcase the architectural prowess of the Torwa dynasty, ruling between the 14th and 19th centuries. The ruins, including the Great Enclosure and Hill Enclosure, showcase the development of stone architecture in Zimbabwe and the evolution of Bantu kingdoms in southern Africa. Although smaller in scale than Great Zimbabwe, Khami Ruins provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the Torwa dynasty. Guided tours allow visitors to explore the enclosures, imagine daily life, and appreciate the craftsmanship of the stonework. Khami National Park offers game viewing and bushveld exploration.
Zimbabwe is a treasure trove for nature enthusiasts, offering a captivating blend of dramatic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a rich cultural heritage. From the awe-inspiring power of Victoria Falls to the untamed wilderness of Mana Pools, and from the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe to the refreshing escape of the Eastern Highlands, each destination promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and embark on an adventure to discover the magic of Zimbabwe.
